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Author
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Topic: Jesus
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farwell3d Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 02:29 PM
In a different thread, I asked about how people could say they like Jesus for his own merits, yet say they don't see him as God's Son. The answer I got were, for me, inadequete.First a background, the only real records we have of what Jesus taught is the first four books of the New Testament, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Now, the relative arguement seems to be that Jesus was a great teacher and human, but not God Incarnate. So, what great teachings did this man make? He taught that he is the Son of God, and that if you don't believe in Him, you are going to Hell. So, if he is not the Son of God, is he really a great teacher? C.S. Lewis probably gave the best arguement for this whole debate, generally refered to as Lord, Liar, or Lunatic. Stated simply, Jesus was either a lunatic that was not the Son of God but thought he was, a liar who knew he wasn't the Son of God but decieved people into thinking he was, or He was the Son of God, and is Lord of all. Was Jesus a lunatic? Not by any outward signs. He spoke clearly, and effectively. He did not rant and rave. Was Jesus a liar? Would be a pretty brave, and stupid liar. You might be willing to lie to gain power, but would you continue that lie while people drove nails into your wrists and ankles? Thus, we are left with one opition from that list. Jesus is Lord. ------------------ "You won't find me gone Raised Hands Surrond Us 3 Nails to Protect Us I'll find my way back home Raised Hands Surround Us 3 Nails to Protect Us" -Project 86 "Open Hand" IP: Logged |
Clickie Cereal Subunit
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posted September 19, 2001 02:35 PM
One could possibly be delusional without being a raving lunatic. I'm not saying Jesus was, but that he could have truly believed he was the Son of God, preached as such, and still not have been.IP: Logged |
Darth Billy Bob Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 02:40 PM
Actually, Jesus can be taken without belief that he was the Christ very easily. Followers of Judaism seem to get along very well without the belief that Jesus was the Son of God(tm).He was a great teacher in that he taught a radically different view of God, peace, loving natures, etc. If all he said was "believe in me or go to Hell", the New Testament would have been a hell of alot shorter. IP: Logged |
asd109 Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 02:42 PM
I thought a big part of the new testament was that Jesus said "others say I am the son of God" but didn't usually run around saying it himself?IP: Logged |
Nevah Altavaris Entitar Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 02:50 PM
In the words of Kevin Smith, through "Dogma"..."Jesus didn't want anyone to make a belief out of what he said, he just had a bunch of good ideas." I think Jesus was, simply, a man with a whole bunch of really good ideas, who was willing to die for them. IP: Logged |
Morat Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 02:50 PM
"Lord, Liar, or Lunatic" was made popular by Josh McDowell, the writer for "Evidence that Demands a Verdict" and other low-level apologetics. It's called the "Trilemma" and is found in "Evidence". As for that particular argument, a well-reasoned secular piece on it can be found here. It's lengthy, so I won't quote it. I recommend the whole article, which dissects McDowell's book quite thoroughly. The Jury Is In: The Ruling on McDowell's "Evidence"
------------------ Lisa! In this house we obey the Laws of Thermodynamics! --Homer Simpson IP: Logged |
Cropherb Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 02:50 PM
Now, I'm a Christian myself, but it seems that an obvious fourth option - indeed, the one I'm most inclined to think corresponds to historical fact - would be that Jesus himself never made any direct claims to his own divinity, and that this particular article of the Christian faith was developed or intuited by his followers. Some of these followers may have attributed this teaching to Jesus himself after the fact. Indeed, throughout the Gospels, Jesus is at pains to distance himself, not only from divine kinship, but seemingly even from Messianic mission. The Jesus of the Gospel of John does proclaim that "The Father and I are one," but aside from questions as to that statement's historical attribution, I think we also have to wonder whether the Gospel is saying here that spiritual unity with the divine belonged uniquely to Jesus, or whether he might be speaking rather of a spiritual Identity with the Godhead to which all human beings can aspire.IP: Logged |
USA Dave Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 02:51 PM
I'll tell you why Jesus was so great, even though I don't believe in God. He was the first person to advocate individualism. His whole focus was getting people to save their own souls. That's pretty selfish. Remember that passage about the mote in another's eye, while you've got a beam in yours? That's why Jesus deserves respect. No one in all of history had done what he did--give a principled (though severely flawed) framework of self-respect.------------------ http://www.aynrand.org/medialink/actofwar.html IP: Logged |
Morat Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 03:35 PM
Jesus was not, by far, the first to advocate that sort of individualism. I suggest you dig into Egyptian theology, or Roman and Greek. The theology of the Christian Church had a great deal in common with the Osires and Dioynsus cults. Further than that, I suggest you look into Buddhism, whose concept of Enlightment is entirely individual. Only you can achieve it, no one can help you. Which also predates Christ. If you want to consider Jesus to be the first Western figure whose still a part of culture today to advocate it, I won't argue too much...even though arguments can be made that that sort of individualism flourished in pagan Europe.
------------------ Lisa! In this house we obey the Laws of Thermodynamics! --Homer Simpson IP: Logged |
daybreaker Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 04:06 PM
His whole focus was getting people to save their own souls. Huh? I coulda sworn his whole message was: Love one another as I have loved you. Not save your own soul, not "i'm the son of God", and definitely not "believe in me, or you will go to hell". Jesus was just trying to get rid of hate and evil. One simple message, which we've all seen the result of when not followed. IP: Logged |
USA Dave Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 04:10 PM
The Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks were members of civilizations. A civilization is not an idea. If you want to argue that they shared a philosophy, I would argue that that philosophy more closely paralleled nationalism or *outright* supernaturalism--in the case of the Egyptians--(that is, a belief that such-n-such will take you to the afterlife, but not really make you a *moral* person) than individualism. As for the Buddists, "enlightenment" is the state of renouncing the individual. So, you could make the case that it accepts individualism implicitly, as something to be rejected, but it was hardly something they praised. The Pagan's focus was living in tune with nature, not as an entity unique of it--as an entity that was something to be valued for more reason than being a part of it. Jesus was the first to present a principled view of individualism.IP: Logged |
farwell3d Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 04:16 PM
I was quite expecting this, so here goes.First, claims to be God. 1. When Peter was asked who he thought Jesus was, he answer "You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God." Jesus did not correct him. 2. Jesus refered to himself as the Son of Man, a reference to the book of Daniel that described the Messiah as the Son of Man coming out of the sky. 3. Altough many modern day people argue whether or not Jesus made that claim, non of his comtemoporaries did. He was executed for making that very claim. I'm pretty sure that Lewis came up with the Lord Liar Lunatic claim, but have nothing with me to back it up. McDowell has certainly used it though.
The central theme of Jesus ministry was to love everyone as he loved you, to try to live without sin, and to save souls. Jesus certainly did teach that failing to believe in him would condem you to Hell. "I am the way the truth and the life, NO ONE comes to the father except THROUGH ME" -Jesus (emphasis mine) "But whoever does not believe stands condemed already" You most certainly can take the stance he was a lunatic or a liar, but if either is true, how can you say he was a great teacher? If people are interested, I would be willing to launch into a much more indepth investigation/discussion on apolgetics (arguements for the Christian faith) ------------------ "You won't find me gone Raised Hands Surrond Us 3 Nails to Protect Us I'll find my way back home Raised Hands Surround Us 3 Nails to Protect Us" -Project 86 "Open Hand" IP: Logged |
USA Dave Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 04:33 PM
quote: You most certainly can take the stance he was a lunatic or a liar, but if either is true, how can you say he was a great teacher?
What if I don't take that stance? What if his saying that he was the way, the truth, and the life was a metaphore? I am Capitalism. Jesus offered morality not as a selfless duty but as a means of everlasting life and salvation for the individual that was moral. That is principled individualism.IP: Logged |
McDuff Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 05:10 PM
Dave... nuuuhh? quote: That's pretty selfish.
"I tell you the truth, greater love hath no man than he who would lay down his life for his friends." Jesus' teaching was all about the denial of self, the sacrifice of self. "Not my will, but Thine be done." "Go into all the world and preach the Gospel to all nations." quote: Jesus offered morality not as a selfless duty but as a means of everlasting life and salvation for the individual that was moral.
Jesus never said "Be moral to receive everlasting life." Jesus said, "I have come that whoever believes in me shall have life in all its fullness." Jesus said "If you love me, you will obey my commandments." quote: And when he was gone forth into the way, there came one running, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life? And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? [there is] none good but one, [that is], God. Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother. And he answered and said unto him, Master, all these have I observed from my youth. Then Jesus beholding him loved him, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest: go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, take up the cross, and follow me.
Jesus wanted a dictatorship, with Himself at the Head. His message focussed on denial of yourself to follow Him, who in turn denied Himself and followed "The Father." quote: The Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks were members of civilizations.
yeess... but that's not what Morat said. He said quote: The theology of the Christian Church had a great deal in common with the Osires and Dioynsus cults.
A cult is not a civilisation.Also, in what sense did Jesus not advocate "Outright supernaturalism," whatever that is? It has always been my understanding of Jesus' ministry that He said we should deny the natural world and seek a deeper understanding of the supernatural. He performed miracles which aligned Him with the supernatural. He said "it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than to enter the kingdom of heaven." Supernatural? Well, it's not natural - it's beyond natural. Maybe metanatural would work better, because supernatural has connotations of mysticism.... Oh, but Jesus was a prophetic mystic as well... Also, on being part of a nation: quote: They questioned Him, saying, "Teacher, we know that You speak and teach correctly, and You are not partial to any, but teach the way of God in truth. "Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?" But He detected their trickery and said to them, "Show Me a denarius. Whose likeness and inscription does it have?" They said, "Caesar's." And He said to them, "Then render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's."
He was, in fact, a member of the Jewish society, and He said "I do not come to destroy the law, but to confirm it." To me, it doesn't sound like He had too much to say against nations, civilisations and taxes. It always seemed to me like He was interested in more important things than mere politics.You can say what you like about Jesus, but don't twist His words to promote SELFISHNESS. That's LYING. Farwell3d> quote: He was executed for making that very claim.
quote: Luke 23:2 And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this [fellow] perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, saying that he himself is Christ a King.
What He was accused of was everything. He was executed for whatever the Pharisees made stick. Note my quote about taxes to caesar above, and the accusation that He forbade paying Roman taxes?Hey, I believe that Jesus was the Son of God. It says so in the Bible, that He was "God's only begotton Son." He was the culmination of God, God completing Himself and creating the perfect religion. No other religion has at its centre a God who was for a split second an Atheist. ("My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken me?"). But Jesus the Man, the incarnation, was an enigma who refused to explain Himself, who talked in riddles, who was painfully and powerfully right in a way which undermined the principalities and powers of the real world, not this play act we perform from day to day. He came from a world which, when we see it, makes us go insane; He transgressed the incomprehensible to the mundane, but in doing so He refused to cripple the incomprehensible, by making it logical and understandable. Apologetics explain, but they are not proof. There is unlimited evidence for God in every breath you take, but none of it is incontrovertible. It can be explained by human wisdom, picking the mundane over the incomprehensible, and this is why you will never convince an atheist of the existence of God, or of Jesus' deity, by using apologetics - you cannot rationalise irrationality. Apologetics are only useful for helping Christians who struggle with their faith. For the Atheist, nothing short of a miracle will convince them. Thankfully, we have a God of miracles we can rely on to be obscurely wonderful at just the time we were about to give up hope...  [edited for the forgiveness of sins] ------------------ Ack, bec's geometry homework wants to sell me a Tiny Wireless Camera! - Cropherb, via IRC Barbies are melting TODAY. - Jesse Dangerously [This message has been edited by McDuff (edited September 19, 2001).] [This message has been edited by McDuff (edited September 19, 2001).] IP: Logged |
ThePet Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 05:27 PM
The liar, lunatic or lord thing is from C.S. Lewis... it's in Mere Christianity.The main flaw in that defense, that I can think of, is that it assumes that you believe that the Bible is 100% true. IP: Logged |
Clickie Cereal Subunit
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posted September 19, 2001 05:36 PM
Good point, Pet. That's a pretty big flaw.(edited to add that I think the whole trilemma thing makes no sense on so many logical levels that it staggers my mind to think that anyone could not see the logical flaws in it.) [This message has been edited by Clickie (edited September 19, 2001).] IP: Logged |
Toon Shuttlecock
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posted September 19, 2001 07:41 PM
quote: Now, I'm a Christian myself, but it seems that an obvious fourth option - indeed, the one I'm most inclined to think corresponds to historical fact - would be that Jesus himself never made any direct claims to his own divinity, and that this particular article of the Christian faith was developed or intuited by his followers.
*waves hand* Yup, that's the one I tend to ascribe to -- largely because I think it makes a lot more sense than thinking that he was a liar or a fool. And partly because something arguably similar is happening again right now, with the late Lubavitcher Rebbe (may-his-memory-be-a-blessing) and the percentage of his followers who are convinced, despite the fact that he denied it repeatedly during his lifetime, that he was/is the Messiah. I wouldn't be at all surprised if books about his life, in the next hundred or so years, insist that he claimed to be the Messiah while he was still alive. If this trend continues. Not to denigrate the religious beliefs of our local Christians -- I love you guys, you know that, but we've already established that we're going to have to disagree on that one rather fundamental point. ------------------ -=> Toon "Toon, it's okay -- just think of the config.sys file as bizarre post-modern poetry." -Rob Wynne on #filkhaven IP: Logged |
Owlet Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 08:19 PM
Shoooo-eee: and y'all aren't even getting into the Gnostics!IP: Logged |
farwell3d Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 08:48 PM
Yes, your certainly right on that point of assuming the bible is 100% true, that is why I pointed out it is the only indepth source for Jesus's teachings. If you start saying that I believe that Jesus said this and this and this, but not this, this, and this, you didn't learn anything, you ascribed your beliefs to him. Who are you to decide which parts of a text are true and which are not? It is a recording of a man's life from over 1900 years ago, and was wrote withing 50 years of his death. Legend develop's over time, usually much longer than that. Simply put, when the gospels were being circulated originally, there were still people alive that could tell others that Jesus didn't say this or that. I stand corrected by McDuff, Jesus was executed for more than one thing. However, the main point remains, that the people around him did say he made the claim that he was God. "...You, being a man, make youself out to be God" John 10:33, NASB. However, I didn't start this thread with the intent of proving that Jesus is God, I started it with the intent to argue against the relevant stance on Jesus. I can see the idea that say "I am the way, the truth, and the life" is a metaphor, but when you add in "no one comes to the father except through me" what exactlly is it a metaphor for? It's a plain statement. Yes, Jesus spoke in many metaphors, but in all that included him, he was without question in charge and all-powerful. I can't force anyone to drop their beliefs, nor am I trying to. I'm simply trying to understand how anyone can say that Jesus was a great teacher if they don't see him as God. ------------------ "You won't find me gone Raised Hands Surrond Us 3 Nails to Protect Us I'll find my way back home Raised Hands Surround Us 3 Nails to Protect Us" -Project 86 "Open Hand" IP: Logged |
Owlet Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 09:15 PM
Because we're not Christians, silly.IP: Logged |
SunAvatar Self-Made User
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posted September 19, 2001 11:03 PM
Have we all forgotten the "delusional" position? Van Gogh was crazy, and I still admire his work. Jesus was crazy, and I admire his work too.------------------ “It seems so quasi-tribal. Ugh! This America land! You no come here!” - Roup “He probably has all sorts of weird sexy sex-kinks when he and his sexy sex-partner do their sexy dirty sex sex sex.” - The Onion
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McDuff Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 12:50 AM
quote: I didn't start this thread with the intent of proving that Jesus is God, I started it with the intent to argue against the relevant stance on Jesus.
Whooee. Silly. It all boils down to the deity in the end. All these things are tied together - like a big can of angelic worms.IP: Logged |
asd109 Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 06:15 AM
Well, perhaps it would be better to say that many non-Christians like Jesus on the merits of the teachings that are ascribed to him? Does that satisfy your sensibilities better farwell?(It's kinda long and cumbersome to say though, so I think most people are going to stick with the simpler version.) IP: Logged |
I_like_cheese Cereal Subunit
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posted September 20, 2001 07:50 AM
Count me as another one who thinks this world would be a lot better if folks listed to what Jesus said ("turn the other cheek", "blessed are the meek", "let he who is without sin cast the first stone", etc.) who doesn't think he's a deity.In fact, I can prove via simple logic he isn't: Christianity proclaims the following as absolute truths: 1. There is only one God. 2. Jesus is God. 3. Jesus was the son of God. 4. Jesus and his father are two different beings. Now, if ANY ONE of those were false, it would make logical sense - but as it is, it's the world's only self-contradictory religion.
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Jesse Dangerously Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 08:29 AM
The New Testament is credited to several of Jesus' fanatical devotees. I guess it's actually pretty commonly established that they weren't written by the people they're credited to, that some were written over a hundred years later, and indeed that two of the Gospels are two drafts of one original manuscript.So in any case... who am I to choose what I believe? I've asked that same question of many neo-pagans who pick and choose across traditions - and I'm not sure if I'm now in the same boat or if it's a coincidence (I'll think about it later) - but the answer's pretty obvious to me right now. I don't choose what I believe - I discover what I believe. I hear things about Jesus or unicorns or whatever and I think "Well that sounds feasible" or "Yeah, I don't think so". In any case, I don't care if Jesus said what he is said to have said anyway. I LIKE the picture of the fellow that I am presented with. Since I'm not concerned with actually doing what he wanted me to as I don't see him as having any authority over me, I'm satisfied with that. Even if Jesus was a fictional character, I don't care. I like him. I like Dave Lister, Tom Robbins' The Chink, Arthur Dent, Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., Fezzik the giant, Vash The Stampede, and Jesus Christ of Nazareth. They're all just abstracts to me. I never hung out with any of them, and I take no orders from any of them. I just... admire them inasmuch as I know them. It's simple. oh... I like the Ninja Turtles, too.
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Acsumama Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 08:35 AM
To elaborate a bit on what asd said, I think where farwell is getting hung up is in the difference between merit and authority. If a statement has marit, you believe it because it makes sense. If a statement has authority, you belive it because so-and-so said it was true. Jesus' ethical teachings can be taken on their merits alone (and I find that's one of the greatest strengths of the Christian tradition -- you don't have to resort to "God told me so" to justify the principles you live by). "Love your neighbor as yourself" is a good idea whether it's Jesus or a lunatic like Welsey Willis saying it. "Jesus is the son of God," however, rests only on the authority of whoever's saying it.I_L_C: I think the way to resolve your contradiction is to understand that god is not a person or individual being. God is a set of principles, a unifying force. "The Father" is not the same as "God." IP: Logged |
Jesse Dangerously Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 08:40 AM
Hey... right on Acsu, and it's nice to see you again!Man.. Wesley Willis was supposed to perform in Halifax on the 11th. I didn't even check to see if it was cancelled. IP: Logged |
Angel Fish Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 08:40 AM
quote: Simply put, when the gospels were being circulated originally, there were still people alive that could tell others that Jesus didn't say this or that.
Did it not occur to any of these people that it might be worthwhile pointing out what really happened to Judas (IIRC Mark suggests he threw his money away in disgust and hanged himself, and Acts states that he bought a field & then fell over in it and exploded. One of these fulfills ancient prophecy, and the other doesn't, I can't remember off hand which.)IP: Logged |
Bombadil Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 09:02 AM
I think the symbolism of the statement is best shown mathematically through the two statements:A) I am the way, the truth, and the life. B) No one comes to the father except through me. (A)I = the way + the truth + the life -or- I = the way I = the truth I = the life and therefore the way + the truth + the life = I -or- the way = the truth = the life = I (B) if path = me, then father if path = not me, then not father me = I and from above I = way = truth = life -or- I = way + truth + life Therefore: if path = way + truth + life, then father if path = not (way + truth + life), then not father -or- if path = way, then father if path = not way, then not father if path = truth, then father if path = not truth, then not father if path = life, then father if path = not life, then not father and therefore, No one comes to the father except through the way, the truth and the life. If he was using himself as a metaphorical representation of those three ideas, then he was claiming that what he was teaching was the route to heaven, not who he was. Given the difficulty of translation, who can be certain in retrospect? As a Taoist (or, rather, something of a Taoist-centric hodgepodge), it also strikes me that the direct translation of Tao is "The Way". Capitalization intentional. But I'll save discourses on Taoism for a Lao Tzu thread. IP: Logged |
Morat Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 10:14 AM
A few nitpicks and a minor admission: You're right. The Trilemma predates McDowell. He's made it popular again, but it didn't originate with him. Nevertheless, if you want to use it, you really need to answer the objections given in the link I gave. That rebuttal to Evidence is a good and scholarly piece of work. Second, the Gospels were not contemporary with the time span given for the life of Jesus. They were written between 60 and 120 CE (John being written last). The following, from the OCRT, is an excellent place to start: Books of the New Testament: The Gospels quote:
The Gospel of Mark: Author: Many Christian writers of the 2nd century CE identified the author as the John-Marcus who was mentioned in Acts 12:12. Mark was a helper who went with Paul and Barnabas on Paul's first missionary journey. Liberal theologians generally believe that the identity of the author is unknown. 6,7,10,19 Conservatives follow the church tradition that the author was Mark. 11,12,13,16 Fundamentalists within the Southern Baptist Convention felt quite strongly about this. When they obtained control of the denomination, they required their employees to subscribe to a loyalty oath in which they swore that they believe in Mark's authorship of this Gospel. Date: Various sources estimate that this gospel was written sometime from 57 to 75 CE. Conservative theologians tend to estimate a much earlier date than do liberals: The Gospel of Matthew: An early church father, Papias (circa 130 CE), named Matthew as the author of this gospel. He is identified as a tax collector in a list of the twelve disciples in Matthew 10:3. He is probably the Levi, son of Alphaeus, referred to in Mark 2:14 and Luke 5:27. Papias also believed that the gospel was originally written in Hebrew. This belief has little support today. Conservative Christians generally assert that the gospel was written by the disciple Matthew, perhaps 45 CE or earlier. The Scofield Bible states that the traditionally accepted date is 37 CE, to 4 to 7 years after Jesus' execution. 11,12,13,16
Liberals believe that the name of the author is unknown. It was written after the destruction of Jerusalem and its temple in 70 CE, because it describes the event in Matthew 24. Various authorities date Matthew about 85 CE. 6,7,10,19 The Gospel of Luke: "Luke" was motivated to write the gospel and its sequel, the book of Acts, because he felt that previous gospels written by eyewitnesses to Jesus' ministry lacked accuracy. Most of the gospel was copied from Mark and Q; about one third of the passages came from another source unique to Luke, often called "L". This special material includes some of the most important passages: the parables of the Good Samaritan, of the Prodigal Son, and of Lazarus, as well as the story of Martha and Mary. Luke is also the only synoptic gospel to present Jesus as a savior (Luke 2:11). The gospel is aimed at an international audience of Greco-Roman readers. Luke is commonly believed to have been a physician. But recent analysis of his writings indicates that his knowledge of medicine was no greater than that of a typical educated person at the time. One interesting feature of the gospel is the use of duplicate parables: one involving a man and another a woman. This, the emphasis on Mary in the first two chapters of the gospel, and other internal evidence, has led one theologian to suggest that the author of Luke was a woman. Estimates of the date of writing range from the late 50's to the 90's. A date closer to 90 CE is likely, because the author comments on the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE, and because of its dependence on Mark. Most conservative Christians believe that Luke was a doctor who accompanied Paul on his missionary journeys. 11,12,13,16 Most liberal Christians believe that Luke was an educated person whose identity is unknown. 6,7,10,19 The purpose of Luke appears to be the promotion of Pauline Christianity among the Gentiles. The Gospel of John: The early church father, Irenaeus, recorded the church tradition that this gospel was written by John, son of Zebedee. Others claimed that the author was an Elder John from Ephesus. Still others, attributed it to John, the "beloved disciple." Throughout most of the history of the church, the Gospel of John was believed to have been written by Jesus' disciple. Most liberal scholars today believe that it was written by a group of authors. 6,7,10,19 There is speculation that much of the gospel was written by a single, unknown writer, and that a second, later individual reworked the text in order to make it conform to contemporary church teaching. "John" contains a great deal of anti-Jewish sentiment. It holds the Jews and their descendants responsible for the execution of Jesus. It has largely responsible for inspiring Christians to violent anti-Semitic acts in the centuries since it was written. Because of its theological principles and the emphasis on Jesus as the Son of God, it rapidly became the favorite gospel. It has remained the favorite today, particularly among conservative Christians. It was probably written between 85 and 100 CE, after believers in Jesus were expelled from Jewish synagogues. Chapter 20 appears to be the original ending of the gospel. Chapter 21 describes the miraculous catch of fish, and the reinstatement of Peter, appears to be a later addition. Conservative Christians typically believe that the entire gospel, including the addition, was made by John, the disciple. 11,12,13,16
Liberal Christians typically believe that it was written by a group of authors, and that Chapter 21 was added by a later editor of the gospel. 6,7,10,19
------------------ Lisa! In this house we obey the Laws of Thermodynamics! --Homer Simpson IP: Logged |
RedTwo Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 12:18 PM
Hmm. What happens when I miss out on a day...Jesse> quote: I guess it's actually pretty commonly established that they weren't written by the people they're credited to, that some were written over a hundred years later, and indeed that two of the Gospels are two drafts of one original manuscript.
Could you please back this up? Because it isn't "pretty commonly established." Citing what Morat said won't do because...Morat> quote: Liberals believe that the name of the author is unknown. It was written after the destruction of Jerusalem and its temple in 70 CE, because it describes the event in Matthew 24.
I just checked Matthew 24, and the mention of the destruction of the Temple there is prophetic. Your source using this mention to force authorship to after the events leads me to think that it (your source) denies the possibility of prophecy, and thus, at best, Matthew was not written when it seems to have been and, at worst, the chapter was written with intent to deceive.With that sort of assumption, why should your source be accepted by those who believe in the Bible? *braces for the Morat impact* Meanwhile, there are some other important things on this topic that haven't been mentioned. One of the most significant is John 4:25-26: quote: The woman said to him: “I know that Messiah is coming, who is called Christ. Whenever that one arrives, he will declare all things to us openly.” Jesus said to her: “I who am speaking to you am he.”
This is the only time that Jesus openly admitted to being the Messiah.As far as anything else goes, I have no problem believing in Jesus, even calling him my King, without believing him to be God. Already in this thread some of the contradictions inherent in the Trinity doctrine have been brought up. quote: No other religion has at its centre a God who was for a split second an Atheist. ("My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken me?"). -McDuff
If Jesus is God, how could he “abandon” himself without invalidating his own existence? Second, as brought up by I_L_C, there are these tenets: quote: 1. There is only one God. 2. Jesus is God. 3. Jesus was the son of God. 4. Jesus and his father are two different beings. Now, if ANY ONE of those were false, it would make logical sense - but as it is, it's the world's only self-contradictory religion.
But it’s not self-contradictory; statement #2 is false. When Jesus was arrested and killed, even his accusers didn’t try to say he had called himself God. They tried him for saying he was the Son of God. Jesus said he was the son of God (or that God was his Father) many times, and never once claimed to be God. As mentioned before, his statements “I and the Father are one” and “He who has seen me has seen the Father” are statements of a oneness of purpose.I had a lot more here, but I realized I was tangenting. Sorry. Oh, and AngelFish: quote: Matthew 27:3-10 Then Judas, who betrayed him, seeing he had been condemned, felt remorse and turned the thirty silver pieces back to the chief priests and older men, saying: “I sinned when I betrayed righteous blood.” They said: “What is that to us? You must see to that!” So he threw the silver pieces into the temple and withdrew, and went off and hanged himself. But the chief priests took the silver pieces and said: “It is not lawful to drop them into the sacred treasury, because they are the price of blood.” After consulting together, they bought with them the potter’s field to bury strangers. Therefore that field has been called “Field of Blood” to this very day. Then what was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled, saying: “And they took the thirty silver pieces, the price upon the man that was priced, the one on whom some of the sons of Israel set a price, and they gave them for the potter’s field, according to what Jehovah had commanded me.”
and... quote: Acts 1:16-19:“Men, brothers, it was necessary for the scripture to be fulfilled*, which the holy spirit spoke beforehand by David’s mouth about Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus, because he had been numbered among us and he obtained a share in this ministry. (This very man, therefore, purchased a field with the wages for unrighteousness, and pitching head foremost he noisily burst in his midst and all his intestines were poured out. It also became known to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that that field was called in their language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.)
So he hanged himself at a cliffside, the branch broke, and he fell to the bottom, “bursting” on impact. Gruesome, yes, but not contradictory. As for the field itself, the priests noted that they couldn’t put the money in the coffers (being “blood money”), so they purchased a field in Judas’ name. You may not accept those explanations, but they account for all the information given without contradicting any of it.*Peter means Psalm 41:9 “Also the man at peace with me, in whom I trusted, Who was eating my bread, has magnified [his] heel against me.” A different scripture than that mentioned in Matthew, and both are fulfilled at the same time with the explanation above. Okay. Done now.
------------------ Lore> I want to go to the Jehovah's Witness paradise, 'cause you get to pet baby pandas. babybabble
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Morat Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 12:56 PM
This is what you get for not reading the link closely.  quote:
With that sort of assumption, why should your source be accepted by those who believe in the Bible?
Check carefully. "Liberal" sources in this context refer to liberal and moderate Christian sects. They do, last I checked, believe in the Bible. The footnotes, which I quoted, mention Matthew being dated to 85 CE by several reliable sources (reproduced below). If you want their exact reasoning, you'll have to go to them. But in the meantime, OCRT has an excellent history of scholarship, respect and good work, so I'm willing to trust their synopsis.  However, from another source (which fills in the meaning of the Temple remark)... quote:
"Matthew apparently considers the Pharisees to be the sole legal authority. This was true only after the destruction of the temple in 70 C.E., a generation after Jesus and long after the composition of Q."
But Matthew is, in fact, the hardest to date of the four gospels. As for John, I suggest you read this. John is considerably different in tone and intent than the other gospels. Personally, I think the gospels represent the evolution of early Christian theology during the intercine struggles of the first century or so, culminating in the roots of the modern Catholic Church and the Gospel of John. Just my two cents. quote:
6.Burton L. Mack, "Who Wrote the New Testament?", Harper Collins, San Francisco, (1995) 7.Robert J. Miller, Ed., "The Complete Gospels", Polebridge Press, Sonoma CA, (1992), P. 249-300. 10.F.V. Filson, "The Literary Relations among the Gospels," essay in C.M. Laymon: "The Interpreter's One-Volume Commentary on the Bible," Abingdon Press, Nashville, TN, (1991) 19."The Interpreter's One-Volume Commentary on the Bible," Abingdon Press, Nashville, TN, (1991)
On a random note: Did anyone notice the similarity between the apologetics for Judas' death (which Red kindly provided) and the scene in "Life of Brian" where Brian falls, is picked up by a spaceship, zooms around, only to finish falling in the exact same spot? I often wonder if their intent was to poke fun at the standard Christian apologetics for Judas. ------------------ Lisa! In this house we obey the Laws of Thermodynamics! --Homer Simpson IP: Logged |
Angel Fish Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 01:09 PM
I know it's a matter of personal opinion, but I've heard the "he hanged himself on a cliff and then fell to the ground" theory before, and it feels very tenuous to me, to say the least; neither story mentions a cliff or a tree, and I don't understand why Mark didn't mention that he fell onto the field (or even that he hanged himself anywhere near the field), nor why Acts fails to mention the hanging. Some of this depends, of course, on which Bible you're using (I have to confess to making quick references to Good News, since my King James has no readily avaliable index) since some of them state that Judas bought the field, rather than the wording RedTwo has given which could be interpreted to mean that it was bought with his money after his death.wait a minute, that wasn't my point anyway. What I was trying to say was: 1) In direct reference to Farwells quote:
Simply put, when the gospels were being circulated originally, there were still people alive that could tell others that Jesus didn't say this or that.
If this was the case then why did they not clear up the two different versions of Judas' death - why didn't anyone say "hey! Wait a minute, you didn't say anything about the hanging!"and 2) Although it's perfectly possible to square Biblical inconcistancies' (beware...this path leads to Omphalism) doing so sometimes requires you to elaborate on the text beyond what is written. No one says anything about a tree, or a cliff, nowhere is the whole story told. You have to second-guess the scripture, and that's where a whole world of theological troubles start - I'm sure we could all come up with a bunch of reasons why these two stories exist (mine, of course, involves a secret, evil twin ) (and Morat, yes, now I think about it, you're probably right about Brian) [edited for Brian] [This message has been edited by Angel Fish (edited September 20, 2001).] IP: Logged |
Cheatara Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 01:28 PM
As far as I know, if you don't know biblical greek, the most accurately translated version of the Bible is the New American Standard, the most accurate translation that is also readable is the NIV.Just one of the stupid things you learn when you go to Christian college. Also King James, and new king james, are very much inaccurate. IP: Logged |
Toon Shuttlecock
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posted September 20, 2001 01:35 PM
Backing up a bit...this has been Bombadil, rocking my tiny world. Happy TABMAS. *hugs*------------------ -=> Toon "Toon, it's okay -- just think of the config.sys file as bizarre post-modern poetry." -Rob Wynne on #filkhaven IP: Logged |
megalita Cereal Subunit
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posted September 20, 2001 02:30 PM
Just to touch on the same point of McDuff's that RedTwo brought up about Jesus being an Atheist. It's commonly thought that when Jesus said that, he was quoting Psalm 22, which is longish, but I'll quote it, since it's really rather beautiful. quote:
22:1 My God, my God, why do you reject me? I groan in prayer, but help seems far away. 22:2 My God, I cry out during the day, but you do not answer, and during the night my prayers do not let up. 22:3 You are sovereign; you sit as king over the worshiping community of Israel. 22:4 In you our ancestors trusted; they trusted in you and you rescued them. 22:5 To you they cried out, and they were saved; in you they trusted and they were not disappointed. 22:6 But I feel like a worm, not a man; people insult me and despise me. 22:7 All who see me taunt me; they mock me and shake their heads. 22:8 They say, "Commit yourself to the Lord! Let the Lord rescue him! Let the Lord deliver him, for he delights in him." 22:9 Yes, you are the one who pulled me from the womb, and made me feel secure on my mother's breasts. 22:10 I have been dependent on you since birth; from the time I came out of my mother's womb you have been my God. 22:11 Do not remain far away from me, for trouble is near and I have no one to help me. 22:12 Many bulls surround me; powerful bulls of Bashan hem me in. 22:13 They get ready to devour me like a roaring lion that rips its prey. 22:14 My strength drains away like water; all my bones are dislocated; my courage is like wax; it melts away inside me. 22:15 The roof of my mouth is as dry as a piece of pottery; my tongue sticks to my gums. You are making me descend into the grave. 22:16 Yes, wild dogs surround me--a gang of evil men crowd around me; like a lion they pin my hands and feet to the ground. 22:17 I can count all my bones; my enemies are gloating over me in triumph. 22:18 They are dividing up my clothes among themselves; they are rolling dice for my garments. 22:19 But you, O Lord, do not remain far away! You are my source of strength! Hurry and help me! 22:20 Deliver me from the sword! Save my life from the paws of the wild dogs! 22:21 Rescue me from the mouth of the lion, and from the horns of the wild oxen! You have answered me! 22:22 I will declare your name to my countrymen! In the middle of the assembly I will praise you! 22:23 You loyal followers of the Lord, praise him! All you descendants of Jacob, worship him! All you descendants of Israel, stand in awe of him! 22:24 For he did not despise or shun the humble condition of the oppressed; he did not ignore him; when he cried out to him, he responded. 22:25 You are the reason I offer praise in the great assembly; I will fulfill my promises before the Lord's loyal followers. 22:26 Let the oppressed eat and be filled! Let those who seek his help praise the Lord! May you experience lasting encouragement! 22:27 Let all the people of the earth acknowledge the Lord and turn to him! Let all the nations worship you! 22:28 For the Lord is king and rules over the nations. 22:29 All of the robust people of the earth will join the celebration and worship; all those who are descending into the grave will bow before him, including those who cannot preserve their lives. 22:30 A whole generation will serve him; they will tell the next generation about the sovereign Lord. 22:31 They will come and tell about his saving deeds; they will tell a future generation what he has accomplished.
(There, footnote numbers all cleaned out. Edit? What edit? Hey, look over there!)
To a culture that was almost entirely reliant on oral history, who had all of these things memorized verbatim, the first line of this psalm would have been instantly recognizable, and was thought to be a reminder to the crowd that 1)Jesus was human and suffered just like the rest of us and 2)God is with us, even in that suffering and should be praised. He wasn't exactly in the best position to filibuster at that particular moment, and is thought to have used this line to make a point briefly and strongly. The above emphasis is mine, but it points out the similarities between Christ's position on the cross and the words of the psalmist, and then answers the lamentation. [This message has been edited by megalita (edited September 21, 2001).] IP: Logged |
RedTwo Self-Made User
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posted September 20, 2001 02:47 PM
Nah, I did read the source, I just had put "liberal Christian" into the same mental category of people that think "Shakespeare" is a code word for Lord deVere.What's the point in believing something if you're going to doubt every other chapter? Why bother "giving your heart to God" (as one householder put it to me last Saturday) if you can't bring yourself to believe fully in His Word? (Oh, and the Brian thing is different because that's speculation and this is implication. But you're probably right on their humor.) Yes, AF, I realize that there seem to be holes, and that what I said doesn't really answer your question. But a tree and a cliff are both implied by the text that we do have; neither is merely inferred by apologists. In Acts, Luke (let's just assume authorship for now, okay?) was recording Peter's extemporaneous speech while he was making a broader point. In Matthew, the simple facts were being recorded. It's like when Jesus drove the merchants from the temple. This is in chapter 2 of John, but not until after Jesus' final entrance into Jerusalem in the other Gospels. Contradictory? Not at all. It happened twice! The absence of the event in one gospel doesn't preclude it from being true. All of them have unique content; all of them have corresponding content. Neither of these facts testifies against their authenticity. Believing in the Bible as God's Word and following the commission to teach at the end of Matthew are the primary tasks of a Christian. ------------------ Lore> I want to go to the Jehovah's Witness paradise, 'cause you get to pet baby pandas. babybabble
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genuine artificial Cereal Subunit
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posted September 20, 2001 09:28 PM
RedTwo, I don't quite get the logical leap you're making. To me, a Christian is at base someone who believes in one all-powerful God (Trinity optional), that Jesus was His only son and his prophet, that Jesus died to save humans from their sins, and who takes the Bible as the basis of his/her theology, and who attempts to live his/her life in accordance with those beliefs. I don't see why someone can't believe all that, deeply and sincerely, and not still fail to believe that everything written by humans about God and Jesus--even in the Bible--is the truth and the Word of God.I guess what I'm trying to say is just that one can believe in God and Christ without believing that Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John were all right and all who and what tradition says they were. Maybe you can't, and that's fine, but I know plenty of people who can and do. IP: Logged |
Jesse Dangerously Self-Made User
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posted September 21, 2001 07:43 AM
No, I don't have a citation. It was just something I've come to more or less understand from hearing others, better versed than myself, speak. That's why I said "I guess". I know it's not the most obvious way to say that I'm not sure of what I'm saying... but I put it that way to have it backed up or knocked down as people saw fit.IP: Logged |
megalita Cereal Subunit
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posted September 21, 2001 08:04 AM
I'm with genarti on this one, Red. People all throughout history have claimed to do and say things that were "The Word of God" and may or may not have been. Why is it impossible to believe that that didn't happen in the creation of the Bible? We're human. Inherently flawed. I'm not saying that the Bible isn't the word of God. I believe it is. I believe it's the Divine Word put through many, many, many defective filters, like a game of cosmic telephone. I believe that God speaks to everyone in a way that they'll best hear him, which is why you're compelled to rely on the book, and I'm compelled to interpret the book and see a great deal of symbolism and room for human error. It doesn't make me any less Christian or any less fervent or genuine in my beliefs.IP: Logged | |